5 Simple Statements About human anatomy & physiology Explained

5 Simple Statements About human anatomy & physiology Explained

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articular capsule – connective tissue framework that encloses the joint cavity of the synovial joint.

cardiac notch – depression in the medial area with the inferior lobe in the remaining lung in which the apex in the heart is located.

carotid canal – zig-zag tunnel supplying passage with the base on the skull for the internal carotid artery on the brain; commences anteromedial on the styloid process and terminates in the center cranial cavity, close to the posterior-lateral foundation of the sella turcica.

diploë – layer of spongy bone, that is sandwiched concerning two the layers of compact bone present in flat bones.

cervical vertebrae – 7 vertebrae numbered as C1–C7 that can be found inside the neck location in the vertebral column.

central sulcus – surface area landmark with the cerebral cortex that marks the boundary concerning the frontal and parietal lobes.

capitate – with the lateral side, the 3rd of the four distal carpal bones; articulates Along with the scaphoid and lunate proximally, the trapezoid laterally, the hamate medially, and largely With all the third metacarpal distally.

aponeurosis – wide, tendon-like sheet of connective tissue that attaches a skeletal muscle to a different skeletal muscle or to the bone.

clavicular notch – paired notches Positioned to the superior-lateral sides in the sternal manubrium, for articulation Along with the clavicle.

blood – liquid connective tissue composed of mobile elements—erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets—as well as a fluid extracellular matrix referred to as plasma; component with the cardiovascular technique.

cranial nerve – certainly one of twelve nerves linked to the Mind which get more info are chargeable for sensory or motor functions of The top and neck.

absorption – passage of digested solutions through the intestinal lumen by means of mucosal cells and into the bloodstream or lacteals.

clavicle – collarbone; elongated bone that articulates Together with the manubrium on the sternum medially plus the acromion of your scapula laterally.

coronoid fossa – melancholy around the anterior surface area from the humerus higher than the trochlea; this Area receives the coronoid process of the ulna when the elbow check here is maximally flexed.